by azbackpackr » Dec 11 2010 6:19 am
In the White Mountains, the locals hate the elk because they tend to congregate in ranchers' fields, yards, and break down fences, and get into the haybarns in winter. They congregate in numbers of 500 to 1000, very commonly. Although a few locals make money off hunters by being guides/outfitters, most people just plain do not like the elk. It is an introduced species, and has gotten out of hand. There are few deer in the White Mountains now, due to the elk. Ask any older local about the deer. 40 or 50 years ago, it was uncommon to see elk, but common to see deer.
In talking to wolf biologists, and the original program director for the Wolf Recovery Project, while on a backpacking trip along Black River last summer, I learned that the only predator that will prevent elk from congregating in large herds, that will keep them dispersed so they do not decimate one area, is the wolf. The other major predators, which are mountain lions, human hunters and coyotes do not disburse elk. Elk need to be disbursed or they become worse than sheep or cattle, since they will not move from an area in winter until it has been grazed down to bare dirt, the bark chewed off trees, bushes killed, etc.
In the White Mountains we not only have the problem of elk congregating in winter, we also have just plain TOO MANY elk. AZGFD has held depredation hunts in winter time quite often, especially near the towns where the elk cause so much damage. The number of cow tags needs to be increased. People will hunt cow elk in order to fill up their freezers.
Oddly, locals do not like the wolf. They are worried about their cattle, which is a legitimate concern, since wolves will kill cattle. However, I doubt any of them know of the symbiotic relationship between the elk and the wolf. The forest needs the wolf, to keep the habitat safe from the elk! Hunters can help, but the wolf is the best predator for the elk. The wolf will also keep the elk scattered, so there will be enough graze for the cattle.
As for the hunters, most of them do not live in the area. They bring dollars to the White Mountains, but they do not live there, or understand the problems caused by TOO MANY ELK!
There is a point of no return unremarked at the time in most lives. Graham Greene The Comedians
Steal your face right off your head!