http://www.nps.gov/history/local-law/fh ... csprot.pdf
As quoted from The Archeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (link above)
The purpose of this Act is to secure, for the present and
future benefit of the American people, the protection of
archaeological resources and sites which are on public lands
and Indian lands, and to foster increased cooperation and
exchange of information between governmental authorities,
the professional archaeological community, and private
individuals having collections of archaeological resources
and data which were obtained before October 31, 1979 [the
date of the enactment of this Act].
No person may excavate,
remove, damage, or otherwise
alter or deface or attempt to excavate, remove, damage,
or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource
located on public lands or Indian lands unless such activity
is pursuant to a permit issued under section 4 of this Act,
a permit referred to in section 4(h)(2) of this Act, or the
exemption contained in section 4(g)(1) of this Act
(b) A permit may be issued pursuant to an application under
subsection (a) of this section if the Federal land manager
determines, pursuant to uniform regulations under this Act,
that—
(1) the applicant is qualified, to carry out the permitted
activity,
(2) the activity is undertaken for the purpose of furthering
archaeological knowledge in the public interest,
I really don't think there's anymore I can say, very, very frustrating.