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C&O Canal Path - 1 member in 22 triplogs has rated this an average 2 ( 1 to 5 best )
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Apr 02 2024
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal PathDC, DC
DC, DC
Hiking avatar Apr 02 2024
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking4.99 Miles 117 AEG
Hiking4.99 Miles   1 Hour   42 Mns   2.94 mph
117 ft AEG
 
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Short walk on the C&O Canal from Lock 38 east to Conococheague Sportsman Club, back to Lock 38, then north 2/3 mile around Ferry Hill.

edit: Forgot to mention did it with my son, our first actual hike together. :)
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Wildflowers Observation Moderate
Plenty of Virginia bluebell, Eastern spring beauty and Dutchman's breeches (most I've ever seen). Plus common blue violet, fat dandelion, grape hyacinth, purple dead nettle, bloodroot and Persian speedwell. Also lots of drooping star-of-Bethlehem, which apparently is an invasive species.
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Oct 30 2023
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
CO Canal MP 175.7-184.5, MD 
CO Canal MP 175.7-184.5, MD
 
Hiking avatar Oct 30 2023
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking10.12 Miles 127 AEG
Hiking10.12 Miles   3 Hrs   24 Mns   2.98 mph
127 ft AEG
 
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Peak fall color in western Maryland is mid-October. When we flew into Baltimore on 10/27, it still looked decent as we drove west along I-70. Things happened, so I wasn't able to ge out until 10/30. In just those 72 hours, Allegany County lost significant color. Bummer. Oh well. Onwards!

MP 175.7: Lock 75, where I started, has a portapotty, four picnic tables (each with a grill), and a mapboard. Though 60℉, it was chilly, overcast and threatening. The duckweed that covered the lock's water in August had disappeared.

I could hear shooting to my right. It didn’t sound frantic, so not an escaped prisoner from FCI Cumberland. (Turns out it was the sheriff's outdoor range.) Worse was to my left, a horrendous feed lot smell. Or, what I tease my wife as smelling like “profit”. 💰

MP 176.5: Pollock Family Cemetery. The gate was locked, but the cemetery was small enough I could still get photos of the graves. While I was walking around, a car drove up, and the driver just sat there watching me. When I left, he left. Spooky.

MP 177.0: FCI Cumberland is barely visible through the trees, as the canal wraps around it for the next mile to this segment’s only rest bench.

MP 179.0: CSX’s massive, 3½ mile long, rail yard begins. I could hear the trains clanking, and engines blowing their horns but, like the prison, the rail cars were barely visible through the trees, across the water-filled canal, and up a 30 ft. embankment.

MP 180.0: Evitts Creek Campground has the usual NPS amenities: portapotty, picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign, trash bag dispenser, and a well hand pump — which not only had a handle, but gave water after only two or three pumps.

MP 180.7: Evitts Creek Aqueduct

MP 181.5: The canal passes by a sewage plant, which smelled considerably better than the “profit” several miles back. (If you ever get chance, sewage plant’s are a fascinating tour.) The adjacent city park has actual bathrooms.

MP 183.0: The Carpendale Rail Trail intersects the towpath. It's less than a mile, but packed with cool stuff: a 386 ft. wood bridge across the Potomac River, followed by a 1,500 ft. tunnel under colorful Knobley Mountain. If I didn’t already have eight miles under my belt, I would have hiked it. 🚂

For the final mile, the canal is squeezed between the Potomac River, MD-61 and a half dozen CSX rail lines. Even at 2 p.m., it was chilly and windy. Canal Place was nearly empty. I was just glad I was able to find a place to eat — European Desserts & More 🤤 — with my patient, shuttle-driving, wife.

Though not a thru-hike, it still feels good to finish section hiking a long trail. Later this week, I will finish the Black Canyon Trail. In Spring, 2024, the Maricopa Trail. And, next fall, the General Crook Trail. God willing.

Vimeo Video: https://vimeo.com/881389038
Rumble Video: https://rumble.com/v3tuetg-c-and-o-cana ... rland.html
 Fauna
 Fauna [ checklist ]
[ checklist ]  Canada Goose
 Meteorology
 Meteorology [ checklist ]
[ checklist ]  Autumn - Color Foliage
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Autumn Foliage Observation Light
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Wildflowers Observation Isolated
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Aug 21 2023
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
CO Canal MP 88.1-99.4, MD 
CO Canal MP 88.1-99.4, MD
 
Hiking avatar Aug 21 2023
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking13.04 Miles 204 AEG
Hiking13.04 Miles   4 Hrs   21 Mns   3.00 mph
204 ft AEG
 
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I planned to hike this segment ast year , but had to bail due to the path repairs along Big Slackwater ( [ photoset ] ). When I complete my C&O Canal segment hike this upcoming Halloween, I want the final segment to BE the final segment into Cumberland, so today I went back to pick up this missing link.

Easily the best flowers of this segment were the first mile west of McMahon’s Mill, where the path is squeezed between a ~70 ft. cliff and the Potomac River. The vegetation-choked cliff must trap river moisture, because I found at least six flower species in that mile, four of them new to me.

MP 88.8: Lock 41 and, just past it, Lock 42. Together, the locks quickly drop the canal 19 ft., so boats could enter the Potomac River, before re-entering the canal at Guard Lock 4 [ photoset ] .

After Lock 42, some cattle were ahead of me, that must have got loose from the farm up the bluff. As cattle do, they kept their distance, scattering ahead of me. After a mile, all but a cow and her calf had disappeared. The calf actually turned and trotted towards me! The calf didn’t concern me, but I didn’t want to deal with mom, so I made myself small behind a tree.

MP 90.7: Opequon Junction Campground is small, with easy Potomac River access. The well gave water after only eight hand pumps.

MP 93.0: Lock 43. The Lockhouse is 8 ft. lower than the towpath, on the landward side of the canal. It’s odd it would be so low, like it would be prone to flooding. 🤷🏻‍♂️

A ¼ mile past Lock 43, the towpath turns to gravel road as it enters the Potomac Fish & Game Club. They don’t have a website, so I’m not sure if it is private only, or how much membership costs. The lots are occupied by fifth wheels, mobile homes, modular homes and cinder block bungalows — some covered by RV carports. There’s a large cabana that looks like the one where Jim Jones handed out KoolAid.

MP 94.4: Falling Waters marker [ photo ] , where Lee completed his retreat from Gettysburg on July 14, 1863.

MP 95.2: I didn’t test the Cumberland Valley Campground well hand pump, as someone was camping there, but it must work as the concrete base was wet. As of Spring, 2023, all canal well water is non-potable. Back in April, I was wondering why that changed? 🤔

I didn’t see a lot of flowers the last two miles to Williamsport, but it did some what pick up.

MP 98.1: For miles, I had been hoping to find a second bench -- the first was back in Opequon -- to stop for lunch. Here it was. After I was done eating. Of course.

MP 99.1: It seems like canal locks near major towns are better preserved, and more watered, than those that are isolated. Lock 44 is no exception. ⅓ mile past Lock 44 is the rusty railroad lift bridge which connects the towpath, across Cushwa Basin, to the big red barn that is the Williamsport Visitor Center ... where my loving shuttle drive was waiting. 🤗

Hiking Video: https://vimeo.com/860625228
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Wildflowers Observation Light
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http://prestonm.com : Everyone's enjoyment of the outdoors is different and should be equally honored.
 
Aug 18 2023
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
CO Canal MP 166.7-175.7, MD 
CO Canal MP 166.7-175.7, MD
 
Hiking avatar Aug 18 2023
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking10.48 Miles 236 AEG
Hiking10.48 Miles   3 Hrs   30 Mns   2.99 mph
236 ft AEG
 
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The drive from I-68 to the Lock 75 trailhead (MP 175.7) is twisty; vehicle GPS recommended. I drove past that on MD-51 to start in Oldtown (MP 167.7).

The lockhouse at Oldtown Lock 70 is open on summer weekends. The six miles to Spring Gap is supposed to be one of the best birding spots along the C&O Canal, but I didn’t hear as many birds as the Bonds Landing to Paw Paw segment.

MP 168.4: I’m not sure if the previous mile is part of Battie Mixon’s Pond, or if this is it, but it’s definitely a pond. I didn’t bother checking out the whazzits on the far shore.

MP 169.2: Pigman’s Ferry Campground's well pump gave no water even after 20 pumps. You may have better luck.

MP 170.9: Historical marker for Kelley’s Island Engagement, one of the small, early, Civil War engagements pre-dating the First Battle of Bull Run. Opposite the marker is a jeep trail across the canal and uphill. I walked 200 yds. up the jeep trail to a smooth gravel road, which appears to be an extension of Buckley Rd. This would be bail / pickup point, if you segment the towpath differently than I did.

MP 173.3: Spring Gap Campground has vehicle-accessible camping spots for $20 / night. The well pump had a handle that was stuck. Luckily, I had plenty of water.

MP 174.4: Lock 72 had a fair amount of vehicle noise from MD-51, which is sometimes visible through the trees.

MP 175.4: I forgot to check the Irons Mountain Campground well pump. 🤷🏻‍♂️

Lock 73 is directly across the towpath. It is followed in quick succession by Lock 74 and Lock 75. The three locks are collectively known as the North Branch locks, after the unicorporated area of south Cumberland, where they are located.

I finished my hike in 3h 30m, plus 54 minutes “stopped time”. Most of that stopped time was consumed taking photos & videos. 368 of them — three or four of each subject, just to be sure — which I whittled down to 143, from which I selected 50 for my video and HAZ. Two more C&O Canal segments to go!

Hiking Video: https://vimeo.com/858242199
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[ checklist ]  Graffiti
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Besides flowers in photoset, also saw chicory, dandelion and yarrow.
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Apr 10 2023
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
CO Canal MP 156.0-166.7, MD 
CO Canal MP 156.0-166.7, MD
 
Hiking avatar Apr 10 2023
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking11.75 Miles 172 AEG
Hiking11.75 Miles   3 Hrs   41 Mns   3.19 mph
172 ft AEG
 
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Camping is $20 / night and reservations are required at Paw Paw Tunnel Campground (MP 156.0), where I started. At least parking is free.

Though warmer than on Good Friday, it was still chilly when I started hiking at 9:45 a.m., wearing my hoodie. After lunch, I had to tie it around my waist, as I only carried a Camelbak.

Purslane Run Campground is a normal C&O Canal towpath campground. And free. It has a portapotty, picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign and trash bag dispenser. The well hand pump only took one pump before it gave water. Have I mentioned it’s free?

Just past Purslane Run Campground, is the first of many river flats & flood plains that used to be farmland. (If they were still in use, crops would be growing by now.)

There is not much else the first three miles of this C&O Canal towpath segment. I saw a number of rough looking trailers and cabins on both sides of the Potomac River. I assumed they were fishing camps. I heard no banjos.

I learn something new every hike on the C&O Canal, and today I learned more than normal. What I thought when I passed by MP 160.2 was a culvert, is in fact a “waste weir”, which allowed canal operators to drain excess water from the C&O Canal. I also learned the proper name for a canal bed is “prism”, because the top canal of the bed is wider than the bottom, and thus prism-shaped.

Town Creek Campground has a portapotty, two picnic tables, a grill, two fire pits, a direction & distance sign, a trash bag dispenser, and a well hand pump. (Normally, there is only one of everything.) There is grassy access right to the edge of the Potomac River, with beautiful views up & down stream. 📸

Just beyond the campground is Town Creek Aqueduct. A single-span aqueduct finished in 1850, it is made of sandstone and “b@st@rd limestone”. (Probably named after the original contractor, who absconded mid-project.)

The C&O Canal is dammed at Town Creek Aqueduct, so that the next two miles upstream are navigable by kayaks. Other than jillions of turtles on logs in the pond — which would slide into the water whenever I got close — there are few photographic opportunities until Crabtree’s Lock 68.

The well hand pump at Crabtree’s Lock 68 and Potomac Forks Campground (MP 164.7) is non-functional due to completely lacking mechanicals.

After a bone dry patch, a fair number of folks were fishing the C&O Canal above and below Twigg’s Lock 69 (MP 166.4). Known as Battie Mixon’s Pond, it is stocked by Maryland DNR, and contains bluegill, sunfish, channel catfish, smallmouth bass, crappie, shiners and even trout. Visible just a few hundred yards ahead is Oldtown Lock 70, and the trailhead where I finished my hike.

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/819487868
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Virginia bluebell (of course), plenty of Eastern spring beauty and common blue violet, plus dusky yellow violet, dandelions, ground ivy, bloodroot, Persian speedwell and purple dead nettle. I don't think I saw a single flower the final three miles to Oldtown.
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http://prestonm.com : Everyone's enjoyment of the outdoors is different and should be equally honored.
 
Apr 07 2023
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
CO Canal MP 150.0-156.0, MD 
CO Canal MP 150.0-156.0, MD
 
Hiking avatar Apr 07 2023
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking8.21 Miles 593 AEG
Hiking8.21 Miles   2 Hrs   38 Mns   3.12 mph
593 ft AEG
 
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Driving to Bond’s Landing, in the deepest depths of Green Ridge State Forest, can be confusing if you have not been there before. Bring a GPS with this route loaded.

I'd gone ¼ mile, when I realized I had taken our car keys with me, which would have left me without a shuttle, and worse yet stranded my wife. 😊

Other than the Roby Hollow Railroad Bridge (MP 151.2), there’s nothing of note the first three miles of this segment.

About ¼ mile past Lock 61 (MP 153.1) was an orange sign: “Towpath Closed – 1.5 Miles Ahead – Follow Detour”. Right next to the warning was a sign indicating the footpath is part of the Great Eastern Trail. I decided to soldier on.

Lock 62 (MP 154.1) is adjacent to Sorrel Ridge Hiker / Biker Campsite, which has the usual amenites (picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign and trash bag dispenser). The well hand pump actually had a working handle, which gave water, but I don’t think the pumps are iodine-treated this far upriver. 🤔

In Tunnel Hollow, the canal water looked like coffee with lots of creamer. Lock 63⅓, 64⅔ and 66 are in rapid succession. Why the odd numbering? Because Missing Lock 65 was never built. (The Canal Company dropped it to reduce costs.) More canal lock info.

I arrived at the detour at 12:50 p.m. The flag lady was very nice, and we had a good conversation while I waited for the dump trucks to descend the dirt road that is Tunnel Hill Trail. While the ceiling of Paw Paw Tunnel will soon need repairs, the current $10 million project is to clear landslides, and reinforce loose rock, on Paw Paw Tunnel’s north approach. And afterwards to restore the land to its prior, semi-natural state.

Tunnel Hill Trail and (an open) Paw Paw Tunnel would make a nice little 3.2 mi. loop.

Once the dump trucks were back in the hollow, I headed up steep Tunnel Hill Trail. I was trying to beat the loaded trucks to the top of the ridge, but they eventually passed me. When I caught up to the drivers at the top, one said “I tell you what, I’m pretty impressed: You stayed right there with me.” 💪

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/818095631
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Wildflowers Observation Light
Plenty of Virginia bluebell, which thrive even in cold weather. Usually blue, but I also found plenty of the white varietal (a first for me). Ragwort. What looked like violets, but turned out to be ground ivy. Fair number of what I called "white wings", but are actually named Dutchman's breaches. Early saxifrage in Tunnel Hollow. Plentiful Eastern redbud.
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Nov 02 2022
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
CO Canal MP 140.9-150.0, MD 
CO Canal MP 140.9-150.0, MD
 
Hiking avatar Nov 02 2022
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking10.37 Miles 197 AEG
Hiking10.37 Miles   3 Hrs   14 Mns   3.21 mph
197 ft AEG
 
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I barely slept Monday night, after hiking the canal from Cohill Station to Little Orleans. Too sore. No idea why, as the towpath is basically flat. Nonetheless, after only one day’s rest, and despite lingering stiffness, on Wednesday we headed out.

Getting to Little Orleans is straightforward. Driving to Bond’s Landing, in the deepest depths of Green Ridge State Forest, can be confusing if you have not been there before. Bring a GPS and follow the directions below! 🛰

It was quite foggy, particularly over the Potomac River, when I finally started hiking the towpath at 8:40 a.m.

MP 141.0: Or, more accurately, 9:00 a.m., as I first spent 20 minutes checking out Fifteen Mile Creek Aqueduct. There’s an interesting info sign there, discussing labor relations with the canal workers. Fifteen Mile Creek Aqueduct’s name is heftier than it’s structure. At 110 ft. long, with a single 50 ft. arch, the aqueduct is the best preserved of the canal’s six single-arch aqueducts. The Irish laborers who built the aqueduct are buried at nearby St. Patrick's Catholic Church. ☘️

And that was it for the next 2½ miles. (There really isn't much between Little Orleans and Bond's Landing.)

MP 143.4: There’s a well-worn footpath up to the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club cabin on Property Dr. — which you can follow a mile back to Bill’s Place in Little Orleans, for a short 3½ mile loop. Otherwise you are committed to either hiking the towpath another 12½ miles to Paw Paw, or having someone drive deep into Green Ridge State Forest to shuttle you out.

MP 144.5: Devil’s Alley CG is right on the Potomac River, a ½ mile past Lock 58. It has a picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign and doggie doo bag dispenser. The well hand pump actually had a working handle, but I had places to go and things to do, so I didn’t wait for the pump to give water. Not sure I’d trust it anyway, as the pump is only 20 ft. from the portapotty. 😒

While the towpath curled around 500 ft. below Point Lookout, the sun finally woke up. There still was not much fall color, but at least now I was able to “pop” the the backlit leaves.

MP 146.5: Lock 59 had an interesting approach in that it looked like a rocky v-shaped creek bottom than a canal bed. There was no nearby cliff for rocks to tumble off of, so I wonder how it got to be that way?

MP 147.0: The next mile of the canal was filled with water. About milepost 147.7, directly opposite some scarey looking buildings, was a small “land bridge” you could bail across to Kasecamp Rd., which loops around the base of Stickpile Hill, connecting at one end to Bond’s Landing, and at the other to Carroll Rd. (See driving directions, below.)

MP 149.3: Another two mile walk to the next item of note, Stickpile Hill CG. I did not get a good look at it, as a couple of folks were setting up an early camp there, and I did not want to intrude. I assume it has the usual amenities. I just waved, said “howdy”, and kept on keeping on.

MP 149.6: Lock 60 had perhaps the single best fall color tree on this segment. But there was a non-collapsed house on the landward side and, unsure where the park ended and private property began, I stayed on the towpath side of the canal.

MP 150.0: My always supportive wife was parked where Bond’s Landing Rd. crosses the towpath, not down on the landing itself. She had some difficulty negotiating the narrow road through Roby Hollow, including having to back up our rental SUV when a minivan wussed out on a creek crossing. I downed an adult libation, then we stopped at Point Lookout on the way back to Little Orleans, and on to our basecamp in Hagerstown.

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/770180087

________________________________________________________________________________

Bond’s Landing Directions: At Little Orleans, rather than making the sharp left to Bill's Place, continue across bridged Fifteen Mile Creek. Immediately bend right onto Oldtown Orleans Rd. Distances measured as total distance from Fifteen Mile Creek. In 2.8 miles, turn left off pavement onto dirt Carroll Rd. Point Lookout, 300 yds. ahead on the left, is worth a stop. Past Point Lookout, Caroll Rd. gradually decreases in width & quality. A car could drive it, but SUV recommended, especially for a couple of creek crossings. After 5.8 miles, just past Roby Cemetery, there’s a confusing 4-way intersection, that resembles an X more than a +: Don’t make a sharp left, and don’t continue straight-ish & up, instead bend left onto Kasecamp Rd. & down. Kasecamp Rd. turns left, paralleling the landward side of the C&O Canal. After 7.2 miles, turn right onto Bond’s Landing Rd. Park wherever.
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Couple of blooms -- if you looked. Best plant color was the wild berries by the second railroad bridge.
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Oct 31 2022
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
CO Canal MP 130.7-140.9, MD 
CO Canal MP 130.7-140.9, MD
 
Hiking avatar Oct 31 2022
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking12.42 Miles 311 AEG
Hiking12.42 Miles   4 Hrs      3.11 mph
311 ft AEG
 
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Today, I hiked the C&O Canal from Cohill Station (MP 130.7) to Fifteen Mile Creek Campground (MP 140.9) in Little Orleans, checking out the Indigo Tunnel bat cave, and other cool stuff along the way. It was wet and chilly — but not raining — when I started hiking at 8:20 a.m. 🙏🏻

Along most of this segment, the Potomac River is closer than it is downstream. Though it could be because it is late in the year, the brush between the towpath and river is also less dense.

MP 133.6: Capacon Junction CG has a portapotty, picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign and doggie doo bag dispenser. The well hand pump actually had a working handle, which I pumped a half dozen times with no result. You may have better luck with more patience. 🤷🏻‍♂️

MP 134.0: Lock 54 is filled in and grassed over. Lock 54 is the first time I recall seeing two channels in a C&O Canal lock — I assume so canal boats can pass going back upstream? A stone foundation is all that remains of Lockhouse 54.

MP 134.1: Lock 55 has easy access to the Western Maryland Rail Trail. Guard Lock 6 is right across the towpath from Lock 55. Guard locks feed water into a canal from water accumulated behind a dam: Unfortunately, the only part of Dam 6 that I photographed was its info sign. 😏

A mile into my hike, it started drizzling. After three miles of sprinkles, the rain grew heavier, but thankfully not a downpour like I experienced back at Great Falls [ photoset ] . By the time I reached Lock 56, the rain had ended.

MP 136.3: There's no formal trailhead here, but Lock 56 can be used for a halfway pickup. There’s a canoe rental across Pearre Rd. Lockhouse 56 is extant, but … ah … locked up.

MP 136.6: Sideling Hill Creek Aqueduct is one of the shortest on the canal at 110 ft. long, with a single asymmetrical 60-foot arch. Completed in 1850, the aqueduct was built with Tonoloway Limestone, Pocono Sandstone fill from Sideling Hill, and cement from Round Top Mill and Leopards Mill. More on C&O Canal aqueducts: http://fhgft.org/cocanal/ewExternalFile ... %20Res.pdf .

MP 137.9: Below a rocky 400 ft. bluff, the the rail trail merges into the towpath. The rail bed continues to the east portal of Indigo Tunnel. 🚂

MP 139.4: Lock 57 and Indigo Neck CG, which has the usual amenities. Like a few miles earlier, the well hand pump had a working handle. I didn’t need the water, as I was carrying my Camelbak. Lockhouse 57’s stone foundation, and most of its chimney, is still standing. I’d be tempted to camp in it.

MP 140.3: The rail trail splits back off the towpath. Follow the steel & cement bridge for 100 yds. to the "Mile 26 WMRT" post, then 50 obvious yards to the west portal. As I approached the Bat Cave, I heard -- but did not see -- several bats, despite Indigo Tunnel being Maryland’s largest known bat refuge. 🦇

MP 140.9: I intended to end my hike with a beer at Bill’s Place in Little Orleans ( https://www.yelp.com/biz/bills-place-little-orleans ), but they are only open Thursday-Sunday, and today was Monday. Instead, I met my wife at Fifteen Mile Creek CG, which is free parking, fee camping.

HIke Video: https://vimeo.com/767888633
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Autumn Foliage Observation Light
Western Maryland seems to peak 2nd or 3rd week of October.
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Wildflowers Observation None
Three. Total.
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http://prestonm.com : Everyone's enjoyment of the outdoors is different and should be equally honored.
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Jul 18 2022
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 124.5-130.7, MD 
C&O Canal MP 124.5-130.7, MD
 
Hiking avatar Jul 18 2022
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking6.98 Miles 125 AEG
Hiking6.98 Miles   2 Hrs   14 Mns   3.13 mph
125 ft AEG
 
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Today, I hiked he C&O Canal from Hancock (MP 124.5) to Cohill Station (MP 130.7). Hancock is a “trail town”, complete with a canal-side bicycle shop (C&O Bicycle). Cohill Station, is a just a name on a map for what was once a Western Maryland Railway siding.

I started hiking at 8:10 a.m., almost an hour earlier than planned, due to rain being expected late morning all across Washington County. Even though I was not bike riding, I still wore my Camelbak, and good thing too as it was 94% humidity!

Unfortunately, besides threatening to rain later in the morning, it had rained the night before, so every time I stopped I got swarmed by mosquitoes. At least the towpath drains well.

Berm Rd. closely parallels the north side of the C&O Canal for 1½ miles. There is no potential bail point until almost five miles later at Cohill Station.

MP 126.5: White Rock Campground has the usual handleless well hand pump, portapotty, picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign and doggie doo bag dispenser. Camping is free, and I saw a bike tourist taking advantage of the site. I was surprised he was still in his tent at 9 a.m.

Somewhere along the way, I stepped off the C&O Canal towpath into the what appeared to be a firm, or at least not watery, canal bed. I immediately sank into 4″ of mud. 🙄

Round Top Hill (1,358 ft. el.) is a stand-alone ridge that stretches two miles south-southwest from MP 127.2 to near Leopards Mill Campground. It is exceptionally steep at its northern end, above Devil’s Eyebrow, climbing 950 ft. in only ¼ mile (a 38% grade). As I approached Round Top Hill, the upper ⅔ was shrouded in low-lying clouds.

MP 127.4: The first feature of Round Top Cement Mill I noticed was the stone-faced kilns 30 ft. up on the bluff-side of the canal. Trying to beat the rain, I skipped exploring the kilns like I did back down the C&O Canal near Dargan Bend. [ photo ]

Round Top Cement Mill, in operation from 1838 to 1903, provided cement for the construction of the Washington Monument — the one in DC, not the original along the Appalachian Trai [ photo ] — and the U.S. Capitol building being most prominent.

MP 130.0: Camping at Leopards Mill Campground is free. The campground has a portapotty, picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign, doggie doo bag dispenser and … DRUM ROLL! … the first functional water pump in over 20 miles. No joke. I’m serious. Cross my heart and hope to die, stick a needle in my eye. 🤞

Lock 53 is just past Leopards Mill Campground and is the first C&O Canal lock I remember that is impassable due to dense brush. The canal sure, but not any lock I recall. Lock 53 also had some foundation and cement steps that appeared to be lockhouse remains.

MP 130.7: I arrived at Cohill Station just as a light sprinkle began. There’s a boat ramp to the left, but a narrow footbridge to the right, so the only “boat” getting across that is a kayak. Parking is in a pull out just across the bridge.

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/735430515
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Wildflowers Observation Light
Phlox paniculata, white bergamot, dame’s rocket, European black nightshade, Japanese wineberry, Carolina vetch (???), crown vetch. The Maryland Biodiversity Project is a great resource! https://www.marylandbiodiversity.com/

I was surprised at the lack of fungi.
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Jul 15 2022
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 112.2-124.5, MD 
C&O Canal MP 112.2-124.5, MD
 
Road Biking avatar Jul 15 2022
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Road Biking28.81 Miles 198 AEG
Road Biking28.81 Miles   3 Hrs   17 Mns   8.77 mph
198 ft AEG
 
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In Maryland to celebrate my son’s 40th and my 60th birthday. My first wife actually went into labor on my 20th birthday, but my son was not born until the next day. I’ll never forgive her … Kidding! 😇

This was my first “away” bike ride: Today, on the C&O Canal, from Hancock to Ft. Frederick, then back (MP 112.2-124.5). Wait. Take tha back. Just remembered a couple of bike rides in the Netherlands years ago ( [ photoset ] )!

I rented a Trek hybrid from C&O Bicycle in Hancock. Since they don't have bike racks for rent, I would have to first ride from Hancock to Ft. Frederick, then double back for my GoPro video.

I started biking southeast, “downhill” towards Ft. Frederick, at 8:50 a.m. I rode for about seven minutes on a single track, then stopped to check my GPS. When I restarted, my rear tube literally unraveled from the tire, wrapping itself around the axle. There was no fixing that mess! The tire would not rotate, so I was forced to literally push the bike 1⅓ miles back to C&O Bicycle. I slid it along the grassy towpath edge to lessen the resistance, but my arm was still sore the next three days. 😫

The good folks at C&O Bicycle were very understanding, replacing my bike, getting me back in the saddle by 9:35 a.m. I used my ride out from Hancock to Ft. Frederick to take photos, and fix in my mind where the cool stuff was for the return ride, when my GoPo would be rolling. Including stops, I made the 12½ miles to Captain Wort’s Sutler at Ft. Frederick in just over 90 minutes.

After refreshing with an ice cold ice tea and ice cream drumstick at Captain Wort’s Sutler Shop, I began my filmic extravaganza. The only real elevation change of the day was 60 ft. downhill in ⅓ mile to the C&O Canal.

The first interesting feature of today’s segment is Big Pool, a lake at the bottom of Ft. Frederick’s hill. Part of the canal itself, Big Pool is 1½ miles long, and 250 yds. at its widest. I saw some folks fishing on it. Just past the north end of Big Pool, the towpath passes under a branch of a decommissioned railroad bridge (MP 113.9). I was surprised there was no graffiti. 🎣

MP 114.4: There is a connector across the canal to the Western Maryland Rail Trail, which parallels the north side of the canal from the hamlet of Big Pool (pop. 85), 28 miles to even tinier Little Orleans (pop 54).

MP 116.0: Licking Creek Hiker Biker Campsie has the usual portapotty, picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign and doggie doo bag dispenser. The well hand pump had a handle, but a dozen pumps did not produce a drop. Camping is free. Just beyond the campground is Licking Creek Aqueduct, the shortest on the canal at only 50 ft. long.

MP 120.2: Another connector across the canal to the Western Maryland Rail Trail, and a paved trailhead with room for several dozen vehicles. Not sure if it has pit toilets: I didn’t check. This milepost is the eastern end of Little Pool, another canal lake, which is half the length & width of Big Pool. The west end of Little Pool is coated with lilypads.

MP 120.7: Little Pool Hiker Biker Campsite has the usual amenities. Camping is free. The well hand pump had no handle, which I thought odd, as I assumed the ones I noted missing back down the canal were purposefully removed by the Park Service during winter. 🤔

MP 122.7: Lock 51’s highlight is the ruins of limestone and red shale lockhouse. Lock 52 is 300 yds. past Lock 51. The Bowles House, which doubles as the Hancock Visitor Center, is on the far side of the canal. Another hundred yards on is Tonoloway Aqueduct. The cement to build Tonoloway Aqueduct came from someone actually named Captain Hook. Argh! 🏴‍☠️

MP 124.2: Other than climbing ten feet out of aqueduct crossings, the only other elevation gain between Ft. Frederick and Hancock is a 10 ft. mound anchoring the bridge to the Western Maryland Rail Trail’s Church St. trailhead. From there, it’s “downhill” the final ⅓ mile to the Hancock Boat Ramp (MP 124.5).

🚵🏻‍♂️ Bike Video: https://vimeo.com/732943165
wildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observation
Wildflowers Observation Isolated
I only remember spotting two species, and those in Hancock. One chicory, the other undetermined.
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Apr 18 2022
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal PathDC, DC
DC, DC
Hiking avatar Apr 18 2022
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking0.40 Miles 90 AEG
Hiking0.40 Miles      15 Mns   1.60 mph
90 ft AEG
 
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I should have done this longer hike on Friday, instead of Four Locks to Ft. Frederick [ photoset ] , which is only ⅓ the distance. My thinking was that if I got a blister on the long hike, I would not miss out on the shorter hike. I knew there would be inclement weather most of Tuesday, but it just did not click to switch the order. Instead, I planned to speed hike the C&O Canal from McMahon’s Mill to Williamsport.

Approaching McMahon’s Mill on Avis Mill Rd., there was a pickup in front of me. He entered a “do not enter” construction zone, so I followed. I figured passing through it would be okay. Turns out, he was the first guy to show up on the construction site. He was very kind to this clueless tourist, letting me know the mile of C&O Canal towpath west of McMahon’s Mill to Canal Lock 42 was closed, but the portion south along Big Slackwater could be accessed by a nearby detour.

After some more vehicular milling about, I walked the detour down to Big Slackwater. The construction reminded me of the satellite view of Williamsport, showing the work on Cushwa Basin from a few years ago. Back at my rental, I decided to bail, as I am a completist, and the missing mile would bother me. Plus, I was unsure where the C&O Canal towpath resumed at the other end of Big Slackwater.
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Wildflowers Observation Light
Lesser periwinkle and two or three others.
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Apr 15 2022
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63 male
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 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 108.7-112.2, MD 
C&O Canal MP 108.7-112.2, MD
 
Hiking avatar Apr 15 2022
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking5.80 Miles 158 AEG
Hiking5.80 Miles   2 Hrs   2 Mns   2.85 mph
158 ft AEG
 
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I started hiking today’s segment of the C&O Canal from Four Locks at 7:30 a.m. Flowers in Maryland seem to do very well in temperatures that Arizona flowers wouldn’t get within 30 degrees of. It was a beautiful morning: Perfect temperature, barely a cloud in the sky. 🤗

An unsigned inlet lock marks the west side of Prather’s Neck — which Four Locks bisects, saving the C&O Canal 3½ miles of construction. Past the inlet lock, on the Potomac River flat, was a dense patch of Virginia bluebell that was at least ⅓ mile long.

MP 109.6: North Mountain Campground has the usual portapotty, picnic table, grill, fire pit, direction & distance sign and doggie doo bag dispenser. Unlike many of my other C&O Canal hikes, the well hand pump had a handle. I pumped it a few times, but no water issued forth. Probably because I had not built up enough pressure. Camping is free.

MP 110.2: McCoy’s Ferry Campground has 12 single sites and one group site, each with room for a trailer up to 20 ft., picnic table, grill and fire pit. There are multiple portapotties, and a pit toilet by the boat landing. Cost is $20 / night for a single site; $40 / night for the group site. Reservations: https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/252969 🏕

At the east end of McCoy’s Ferry Campground, on the C&O Canal, there is what appears to be a lock. Like the inlet lock earlier, it is unnumbered and unsigned. The campground is accessed by McCoy’s Ferry Rd. 100 yds. north of the C&O Canal, the road is crossed by a high railroad trestle. The trestle is the most interesting structure between Four Locks and Ft. Frederick.

The next two miles of the C&O Canal towpath are casual strolling, devoid of historical interest. The most interesting feature was the abundant vines. I don’t know from vines, but I’m certain they were not kudzu. Given their density, though, my best guess is they are winter creeper, a highly invasive non-poisonous vine related to poison ivy. C&O Canal vines: https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/552515 🍃

MP 102.2: Ft. Frederick Rd. crosses the C&O Canal. I knew the fort itself was uphill to my right, but I first went left. Just curious. After briefly checking out Beaver Pond — which appears not to be part of Big Pool — I headed back uphill.

Ft. Frederick Rd. passes between two open fields, which would make great fields of fire if the fort still mounted 6-pounder cannon on its bastions. Now, the fields are a black powder musket range, used by Colonial-era reenactors.

As I approached Ft. Frederick, there were wood buildings to my left and straight ahead. Left is Capain Wort’s Sutlery (the park store), restrooms, parking, and a path to the visitors’ center. Straight ahead is the C.C.C. Museum, for the Depression-era workers who built the buildings. The sutlery and museum were both closed.

Ft. Frederick’s gate is on its south side. (No pets or bikes are allowed inside.) The gate is topped by anti-personnel spikes. The fort’s stone walls are 4 ft. thick at the bottom, 2 ft. and angled higher up. Not exceptionally thick by European standards, but enough to withstand the firepower available on the Colonial frontier, in an era when other forts were wooden. 🪵

Inside Ft. Frederick, there is a well, 6-pounder cannon, and two wooden 2-story barracks, each capable of holding 100 troops (200 in a pinch), plus “camp followers”. All that’s left of the officers’ quarters is foundation. I could see relics inside the Colonial wavy-glass windows, but those doors were locked as well. I guess things open up after Memorial Day.

After my wife picked me up, we drove out west of Clear Springs on US-40, for lunch at Clear Spring Country Diner. We both had bacon cheeseburgers, and I got a slice of coconut cream pie for desert, even though the hike was not long enough to justify the additional delicious calories. 👍👍

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/702097840
wildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observation
Wildflowers Observation Moderate
Lots of Virginia bluebell, plenty of dandelion, plus purple dead nettle, downy yellow violet, common blue violet, Eastern spring beauty, wild blue phlox, cutleaf toothwort, and rue anemone.
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Oct 31 2021
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 99.4-108.7, MD 
C&O Canal MP 99.4-108.7, MD
 
Hiking avatar Oct 31 2021
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking10.78 Miles 187 AEG
Hiking10.78 Miles   3 Hrs   33 Mns   3.04 mph
187 ft AEG
 
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My Halloween 2021 plan was to pick up where I left off last Easter, hiking 12 miles from from McMahon’s Mill to Williamsport on Friday, then 9 miles from Williamsport to Four Locks on Monday. But then it rained all day Friday, and into Saturday morning. What with the Chinese Lung AIDs panic still ongoing, the last thing I wanted to be was sick trying to get on a plane on Tuesday. 🚫🤒

So, I called an audible, instead hiking the shorter segment on Sunday, and planning to do the longer previous segment on Monday.

The Williamsport Visitor Center, at Cushwa Basin (MP 99.4), has a large gravel parking lot, picnic table, bike rack, two pit toilets and two portapotties (one handicapped), plus C&O Canal map & info signs.

On satellite view — which tends to run about three years behind reality — Conococheague Aqueduct was under heavy restoration. I was not sure I would be able to cross it. Instead, I went up & over the metal skeleton of the old boat lift / lift bridge to Williamsport Park, then turned right to hike north on the towpath. 🛰

The restoration of the aqueduct over Conococheague Creek is not only complete, but the aqueduct is actually navigable — unlike other aqueducts back down the canal — though it would be a very brief kayak. The water ends at the Fenton Ave. access path. The canal to Four Locks is otherwise dry & brushy, with occasional swampy sections.

I didn’t get a close look at the Jordan Junction Campground, because some shady rando was hanging out there. 🧟‍♂️

There’s an old house (MP 103.3) on the landward side of the canal. Though farmland is often just the other side of the canal, that is not the case here. Neither is there a nearby canal lock. Nor a historical marker. The house is about to collapse, and not safe to enter. It’s chief advantage is using the back wall for a private whiz.

Pilings for an old railroad bridge (MP 104.8) cross the Potomac River at Millers Bend. The rail line is not shown on any map, and the rail bed is not visible on satellite view. Unlike Old Rumsey Bridge, there were no historical signs. It’s just there. If you hear any shooting, it is coming from the West Virginia side of the river. 🪕

Erosion has caused the Potomac River to encroach on the towpath (MP 105.6), which here is separated by safety orange plastic webbing. Otherwise, despite 36 hours of rain, the towpath was in great shape. I saw lots of bikers, a few walkers, and one shirtless jogger. 🙄

I could hear Dam 5 (MP 106.5) for a mile before I saw it. Dam 5 has a small gravel lot, a closed lockhouse, a portapotty, historical signs and a doggie doo bag dispenser. A shorter C&O Canal hiking option in this area would be a back & forth between Dam 5 and Four Locks (a 4.5 mile round trip).

Just past Dam 5, the towpath switches from its normal position on the Potomac River side of the canal to the landward side. I don’t recall see that before, except maybe in Georgetown, at the beginning of the canal. Then the canal disappears altogether, as the towpath hugs the cliff of a short ½ mile slackwater.

The towpath returns to the Potomac River side of the canal at Lock 46 (MP 107.4), which has an interesting parallel culvert in its support structure. Lock 46 has a small grass parking lot, which is accessed via Ashton Rd. Fall color had been patchy at best, but from Lock 46 to Four Locks it improved, as I started seeing some decent orange, and even red, leaves. Prior to that, what leaves had color were mostly ripe banana colored. 🍂

Charles Mill (MP 108.0) has been in the same family since it was built around 1790. Now with only parts of three crumbling walls remaining, it is on private land. If there is a physical milepost 108, I missed it while reading the mill’s historical sign.

Four Locks (MP 108.5) was a ⅔ mile cost-saving shortcut across the four-mile bend in the Potomac River known as Prather’s Neck. Built between 1836-1839, a small community of several dozen buildings soon grew up around Four Locks. Though now a ghost town, buildings still extant in Four Locks include the canal mule barn, Stone House, Denton Jacques’ warehouse, the lock keeper’s shelter, Lockhouse 49 and lesser ruins.

Lockhouse 49, which is available for rent as part of the Canal Quarters Program, is located in the middle, opposite Four Locks Landing (a large paved parking lot and boat ramp). The Four Locks area has a portapotty, pit toilet, doggie doo bag dispenser, rest bench, well hand pump (sans handle), info signs and multiple picnic tables & grills. 🌭

I felt good when I finished my hike, but between that and going trick-or-treating with my grandaugter Boo that Halloween night, on Monday, I was just not feeling it for a second 10+ mile hike in two days. So, I again need to recalculate my C&O Canal hiking segments so I can get them done in the next two years.

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/643921132
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Autumn Foliage Observation Light
The final mile before Four Locks was easily the best color.
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Wildflowers Observation Isolated
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Apr 05 2021
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 44.6-58.1, MD 
C&O Canal MP 44.6-58.1, MD
 
Hiking avatar Apr 05 2021
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking15.49 Miles 351 AEG
Hiking15.49 Miles   4 Hrs   43 Mns   3.28 mph
351 ft AEG
 
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Thankfully, this morning was 15° warmer ( [ photoset ] ), so I was able to hike to the Weverton Cliffs without any extra layers. Don’t get me wrong: I thought about wearing my hoodie, but it was expected to warm up quicker, and to a higher temperature, than on Friday. In the meantime, I could overcome mid-morning coolness by generating body heat.

Per my usual on “away hikes”, I carried no hiking gear, just a 20 oz. bottle of water and a snack — which in this case was gorp made by my mom, and included a note, just like she used to pack lunch when I was in grade school. 🤗

There were some rather large trees along the Noland’s Ferry to Weverton Cliffs segment of the towpath: One had a “cave” in it that two hikers and their gear could have sheltered from the rain in! Coincidentally, that tree is also about where the train tracks and C&O Canal basically merge. (The towpath on the Potomac River side of the canal; the tracks on the other side of the canal) Between CSX, the MARC commuter line, and Amtrak, 35-40 trains pass by each day, but I only saw maybe four in five hours. The tracks continue to follow the C&O Canal until they split off into Harpers Ferry. 🚂

The well hand pump at Calico Rocks Campground (MP 47.6) had no handle. I wonder if the handle broke, was stolen, or if it was removed because maybe the well freezes in winter? I suppose, if necessary, you could filter from nearby Kanawha Spring.

When I first planned this hike several years ago, today’s segment was shorter, and included a short diversion up to the Point of Rocks Overlook, which has good views of the US-15 bridge, and passing trains. With many more miles ahead, I forged on.

The well hand pump at Bald Eagle Island Campground (MP 50.3) was also missing its handle. Gotta be some seasonal park service shenanigans. What the campground does have is a picnic table, grill, firepit, direction & distance sign, doggie doo bag dispenser that was empty and a portapotty that was full. (Though not to the level of Easterville, in northern Manitoba: There was no pit below the seat, so when crap piled up to pumpkin level, they picked up the outhouse and moved it over a few feet. No lie.) 💩

When hiking the C&O Canal Towpath, I normally don’t spend much time reading the many history signs. Though not as spectacular as the Monocacy Aqueduct, I made an exception for the Catoctin Aqueduct (MP 51.5), which was restored, stone-by-stone, in 2005, after being collapsed for decades. The towpath detours around the next stone bridge, which is itself collapsed. This is about where the Brunswick Railyard begins. The “seven mile long” railyard was apparently the largest owned by a single company (the B&O Railroad).

For that ¾ of a mile, from Brunswick Family Campground (MP 54.0) to where “Canal Towpath Road” turns into town, the hiking trail is down the middle of the gravel road. I took a final break at the Brunswick Boat Ramp (MP 55.0), finishing my sandwich. I don't spend enough time just sitting in parks.

I only noticed there is an old hobo camp at MP 57.1 because there was a tiny icon on whatever GPS map set it is I have loaded on my crappy Garmin 62S. I tried balance beaming across the watery canal bed, but ended up getting muddy. All that’s left of the hobo camp is random bits of rusty equipment.

There were a lot of people walking and biking between Brunswick and Lock 31 (MP 58.0), which is halfway from Brunswick to Harpers Ferry. Considering how far I walked, I felt pretty good. After drinking my traditional post hike V-8 (for sodium and potassium replacement), I changed into loafers, and my wife & I were off to our hotel in Hagerstown, to get a good night’s sleep before flying home to Phoenix the next day. ✈️

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/536331335
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Wildflowers Observation Moderate
At least a dozen different species, including Virginia bluebell, Dutchman's breeches, common grape hyacinth, purple dead nettle, arrow-leaved violet, wild daffodil, cutleaf toothwort, spring beauty, lesser celandine (fka fig buttercup) and speedwell.
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Apr 02 2021
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 77.0-88.1, MD 
C&O Canal MP 77.0-88.1, MD
 
Hiking avatar Apr 02 2021
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking12.83 Miles 289 AEG
Hiking12.83 Miles   3 Hrs   58 Mns   3.23 mph
289 ft AEG
 
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The distance from MP 77.0 to MP 88.1 is 11.1 miles. Duh. But my mileage is greater due to exploring, and backtracking. 😉

-----

in 2019, I decided to day hike the C&O Canal Towpath during our biannual trips to visit family in Hagerstown. My plan was to do two 8-12 mile segments on each visit, finishing in Spring, 2025. Then, Chinese Lung AIDs happened. My Easter, 2020, hikes got delayed to Halloween. Trying to make up for lost time, I stretched my next hike from Edward’s Ferry to Noland’s Ferry ( [ photoset ] ), got a massive blood blister, and had to cancel my second hike. 🤨

That second Halloween, 2020, from Noland’s Ferry to the Weverton Cliffs, was supposed to be this Easter’s first hike. But it was so cold in Hagerstown before Easter, that I did today’s shorter / closer to town hike first, so I could start later in the morning, when — theoretically — it had warmed up.

When I arrived at Snyder’s Landing, on the outskirts of Sharpsburg ( [ photoset ] ), at 9:50, it was 27℉, by three degrees the coldest I’ve hiked. (The Appalachian Trail, on South Mountain, from Crampton Gap to Turner’s Gap.) At least this time I was smart enough to layer up.

⅔ of a mile past the Horseshoe Bend CG (MP 79.7), on the river side of the trail, a rusty fifth wheel trailer frame is wrapped around a tree. Wrecks are a fairly common find in the wilds of Arizona — heck there are three in the small canyon behind my house! — but that is the first I’ve seen along the C&O Canal. 👨🏻‍🔧

About a mile past Big Woods CG (MP 82.5), on the canal side of the towpath, I spotted a cave with a steady trickle of water running out of it. The inside of the cave was wet & slippery, so I only went in about 50 yards. 🔦

Dam 4 (MP 84.6) is heard before it is seen. The original Dam 4 was rebuilt in 1856, after being destroyed by floods. The current hydro-electric gravity dam was built in 1913 and modified in 1994. Dam 4 is 800 ft. across the Potomac River and 20 ft. tall or — more accurately — deep, as none of it shows above the river’s surface. The wooden building over the C&O Canal is the winch house for the stop gate, which prevented river floods from entering the canal channel. The calm waters above Dam 4 is Big Slackwater.

200 yds. past Big Slackwater Boat Ramp (MP 85.5), is Guard Lock 4, its control gate and inlet weir. Together, they allowed boats and water back into the C&O Canal.

Big Slackwater was necessary for canal boats to navigate in the Potomac River, as cliffs made digging a canal bed cost prohibitive. However, the boats still needed to be towed, and starting at MP 86.6 the towpath hugs the cliffs. In 1996, severe flooding wiped out the dirt towpath. From 2010-2012, a new concrete path was built. The wind was strong enough, I could hear waves lapping the underside of the path, like a boat dock. The temp had warmed up to 34℉, but the windchill sucked. 🥶

I don’t like hiking on roads, but the Big Slackwater concrete path was the highlight of my day!

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/535242698
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Wildflowers Observation Moderate
I had only been hiking on the C&O Canal Towpath for a few minutes when it became obvious that there were two species of flowers which were loving the freezing temperature: common grape hyacinth and Virginia bluebell. Both were common, the latter moreso, and often found in large patches from Snyder’s Landing until the canal disappears at Big Slackwater.
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Oct 30 2020
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 31-44.6, MD 
C&O Canal MP 31-44.6, MD
 
Hiking avatar Oct 30 2020
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking15.23 Miles 208 AEG
Hiking15.23 Miles   4 Hrs   40 Mns   3.26 mph
208 ft AEG
 
1st trip
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I had originally planned to hike the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal towpath eleven miles from Edward’s Ferry to Monocacy Aqueduct for my first Easter hike, and then nine miles from Monocacy Aqueduct to Lander Lock 29 for my second Easter hike, but the coronavirus panic scotched those plans.

I really want to be able to complete the C&O Canal’s 184 miles with two day hikes, twice a year, so to get back on schedule I planned two 14-mile hikes for our Halloween visit: First Edward’s Ferry (MP 30.9) to Noland’s Ferry (MP 44.6) on Friday, then Noland’s Ferry to Lock 31 (MP 58.0) at Weverton Cliffs on Monday. 💪

Since the C&O Canal is basically flat as a board, and the towpath is smooth & obstacle free, that effort was within the gift of a 58-year old fat man’s abilities.

This year, rather than flying, I drove from Phoenix to Maryland. Having passed through the hills of southern Ohio, West Virginia and western Maryland, the fall color was well past peak. Basically browns, with only scattering of rotten banana yellow leaves. So, I was not expecting much from hiking the C&O Canal, other than the usual array of interesting engineering and Civil War markers. (Primarily from the Antietam Campaign.)

At Edwards Ferry, we saw some folks walking in the door of Lockhouse 25, , so we followed them, figuring it was a tour. Nope! They were staying overnight as part of the Canal Quarters program. That was embarassing … 😊

There is some controversy over whether the C&O Canal structure at Broad Run was a culvert or aqueduct. There are tons of culverts along the towpath, but none I have so far seen have the heavy stone structure that is at Broad Run. On the other hand, if Broad Run was an aqueduct, it’s awful small compared to Seneca Creek Aqueduct or Monocacy Aqueduct.

At Whites Ferry, it was cold enough, I bought a hot coffee in the bait shop. (There is a restaurant open in warmer months.)

Woods Lock 26 had a lockhouse, but all that’s left is the foundation. I assume all locks had a lockhouse at some point, but many I’ve spotted on my C&O Canal hikes have not. The cool part, though, was that perched on the edge of the lock, right in front of a spooky old tree, somone had left three jack-o’-lanterns. 🎃

Rather than refilling my water bottle from an iodine-treated campground well pump, I met my wife at the Dickerson Conservation Park trailhead for a fresh bottle. My left foot was getting tingly, but with only a ⅓ of my hike remaining to Nolands Ferry, I pressed on.

Where the trees were mostly empty of leaves early on, the fall color got steadily better — though never great — the further I hiked.

The massive 853MW Dickerson Generating Station is powered by coal, gas & oil. The plant borrows up to 400 million gallons of water out of the Potomac River every day, to cool steam pipes. The warmed water is returned to the river via a 900 ft. long concrete discharge channel lined with boulders. The discharge channel doubles as an Olympic-level kayak course. I was not expecting to see any kayakers training, but was hoping to at least take a look at the course. No such luck: It was gated & locked. 😕

By the time I got to Spinks Lock 27, I was starting to suspect my left foot tingle was more than just a hot spot: It was getting painful to walk on.

The Monocacy Aqueduct — whose seven arches span 516 ft. — is one of the highlights of the C&O Canal. Each aqueduct was made of whatever stone could be locally quarried, white & pink quartz sandstone in Monocacy’s case. Of particular note, Monocacy Aqueduct is so massive, Confederate general D.H. Hill was unable to blow it up during the Civil War. 🧨

My ever faithful shuttle driver, aka wife, was at Nolands Ferry waiting for me. I had left loafers and regular socks in my SUV. When I took my left hiking shoe off, I discovered a massive blood blister under my big toe callus. Yikes! Even after two days of resting, I did not think it was wise to push the matter and do my second planned 14-miler to Lock 31 on Monday. Relucantly, I cancelled. Not sure what I’ll do now about completing my C&O Canal “thru” hike …

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/477365633
foliage observationfoliage observationfoliage observationfoliage observationfoliage observation
Autumn Foliage Observation Isolated
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Wildflowers Observation Isolated
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Oct 30 2019
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 20-31, MD 
C&O Canal MP 20-31, MD
 
Hiking avatar Oct 30 2019
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking18.35 Miles 319 AEG
Hiking18.35 Miles   5 Hrs   36 Mns   3.28 mph
319 ft AEG
 
1st trip
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Today was my second of two Halloween week hikes along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal towpath.

My first hike, on Sunday ( [ photoset ] ), was supposed to be from Carderock Recreation Area to Pennyfield Lock 22, or milepost (MP) 11 to 20, but I bailed at Great Falls Tavern (MP 14.4) due to heavy rain. I considered a number of options, including skipping the six miles I did not complete, but when I finish hiking the C&O Canal, I want to be able to honestly say, “I did the whole thing.” 😇

So, today I did the missing six miles from Great Falls Tavern to Pennyfield Lock 22, then did my planned Wednesday hike, the next eleven miles to Edward’s Ferry at Lock 25 (MP 31.0).

Despite the clouds, the lack of rain meant there was decent enough light to take pictures of canal artifacts and low-hanging leaves. (Leaves high up in trees still appeared black in my viewfinder, requiring a bit more post-processing to draw out their natural color.) 🍂

Getting pictures of the fall colors was especially important to me because the Potomac River appeared just past peak, whereas usually on Halloween I’m lucky there’s any color left at all.

For the most part, I had the towpath to myself. Maybe because I was hiking 18 miles? 🤔

If you don’t have anyone willing to shuttle for your 11- or 18-mile hike, you can do an out & back hike from any lock / trailhead to any other lock / trailhead in roundtrip distances ranging from a mile on up.

The picnic areas and campgrounds scattered along the C&O Canal typically have a picnic table, grill, fire pit, well hand pump, outhouse and doggie doo bag dispenser. Unlike hiking in Phoenix, bags full of canine crap were not scattered along the C&O Canal. Camping is only legal at designated camp sites, but it’s easy to mistake a picnic area for a campground as they have all the same amenities. 😇

I picked up a fresh water bottle from my wife at Pennyfield Lock 22. (I rarely bring any hiking gear on my flyaway hikes.) I refilled my water bottles from the water fountain at Riley’s Lock 24 and the well hand pump at Horsepen Branch Campground. The well water looked clear in my hand, and tasted okay, but was tan / yellowish in my bottle. But all pumps are treated with iodine, so it didn’t give me the squirts.

The best fall colors today, on the C&O Canal, were between Great Falls Tavern and Violette’s Lock 23: A smorgasbord of yellows, oranges and reds. Past that to Edward’s Ferry, with this notable exception [ photo ] , yellow predominated. 📸

The first nine miles today, I averaged 3.4 mph. That dropped to 3.3 mph in the third quarter of my C&O Canal. After taking my only sit down break of the day, at Horsepen Branch Campground, I got my average back up to 3.4 mph. I was truckin’.

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/481659435

In 1917, Thomas Edison's film crew took a silent cruise in the opposite direction, downstream.

Fascinating footage:
Part 1: [ youtube video ]
Part 2: [ youtube video ]
Part 3: [ youtube video ]
 Meteorology
 Meteorology [ checklist ]
[ checklist ]  Autumn - Color Foliage
foliage observationfoliage observationfoliage observationfoliage observationfoliage observation
Autumn Foliage Observation Substantial
wildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observationwildflower observation
Wildflowers Observation Isolated
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Oct 27 2019
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 11-20, MD 
C&O Canal MP 11-20, MD
 
Hiking avatar Oct 27 2019
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking5.39 Miles 168 AEG
Hiking5.39 Miles   1 Hour   58 Mns   2.74 mph
168 ft AEG
 
1st trip
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My plan for this week was to hike from Carderock Recreation Area (MP 10.5) to Pennyfield Lock 22 (MP 19.6) today, then hike from Lock 22 to Edward’s Ferry (MP 30.9) on Wednesday. Roughly halfway on today’s hike, I would meet my wife at Great Falls Tavern, so we could ride the historical Charles F. Mercer canal boat, which runs only on weekends.

It was predicted to be rainy today, but I really couldn’t put off the hike to Monday or Tuesday, and still have time to rest for the hike from Great Falls to Edward’s Ferry on Wednesday. Plus, I was hoping it would clear up. 🙏🏻

The rain stopped by the time we arrived at Carderock. Wearing a just-in-case rain jacket, off I went.

No sooner had I started down the C&O Canal towpath than it began drizzling.

The Marsden Footbridge is at MP 11.5. The bridge crosses the C&O Canal to a pullout on MacarthurBlvd. that can hold about six vehicles. Anglers Footbridge, at MP 12.3, crosses the canal to Old Anglers Inn, where there is parking for dozens of vehicles. Anglers would be a good option for a short out & back to Great Falls followed by one — or several — cold refreshing beers at the Inn. 🍻

By the time I reached Widewater (MP 12.6), the drizzle had changed to rain. Nothing I couldn’t deal with the next seven miles to Pennyfield Lock 22. Though Widewater looks like a lake, it is actually the ancient remains of the Potomac River. Other than Great Falls, the towpath along Widewater was my favorite part of this segment, as it edged along boulders and even among pine trees. 🌲

By the time I reached Lock 15 (MP 13.6) at the north end of Widewater, the skies were pouring buckets. Lockhouse 16 (MP 13.7) is boarded up, so I was relieved to find shelter under the Stop Gate at MP 13.8. I stayed under Stop Gate for about 15 minutes, until the rain sufficiently relented that I could continue my hike without washing down to Washington, D.C. 🌧

Normally, the C&O Canal towpath drains pretty well, but I was sloshing through big puddles. By the time I reached Lock 17 (MP 14.1) I had decided to bail when I met my wife at Great Falls Tavern. (Unfortunately not serving adult beverages, nor with a warm fireplace.)

The Great Falls Overlook Trail intersection is at the upstream end of Lock 17. It’s only a ¼ mile, one way, to the overlook on Olmsted Island. I didn’t realize at the time how spectacular the Great Falls are: I was happy with the first cascade. 🤗

Unfortunately, the Charles F. Mercer was already in drydock for the winter, between Lock 18 (MP 14.2) and Lock 19 (MP 14.3). Great Falls Tavern, located across a bridge at Lock 19, now houses a National Park Service visitor center. The rangers there were very friendly, and I picked up a couple of maps. Thankfully, my wife had no problem meeting me at my intended halfway point. Now, instead of handing me a fresh bottle of water, we instead skedaddled back up MD-28 and MD-85 to Frederick.

We encountered the most bizarre thing I’ve ever seen while driving, on I-70 just west of Frederick: On a Sunday afternoon at 1:00 p.m., both sides of the freeway — three eastbound lanes, and two west — were at a near standstill for several miles. I thought maybe there had been a mass accident. Then I thought “climate protesters”, but the road was not actually blocked. I wondered if Pokemon Go was still a thing because there were vehicles on both shoulders, and in the median, with people milling aimlessly about. Weird! 🤪

Hiking Video: https://vimeo.com/482007802
 Meteorology
 Meteorology [ checklist ]
[ checklist ]  Autumn - Color Foliage
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Autumn Foliage Observation Moderate
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Apr 20 2019
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal PathDC, DC
DC, DC
Hiking avatar Apr 20 2019
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking12.63 Miles 374 AEG
Hiking12.63 Miles   4 Hrs   10 Mns   3.03 mph
374 ft AEG
 
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Sorry for babbling on. Lots of detail! 😉

---------

Last year ( [ photoset ] ), after hiking my second segment of the C&O Canal, I mused about the possibility of doing the whole thing. This winter, I looked closer as possible planning, eventually breaking the remaining 168 of 184.5 miles up into 17 segments of 8-15 miles. I will day hike the segments, with my wife shuttle driving, doing one or two segments every Easter and Halloween visit, to my son & his family in Hagerstown, through Easter 2025. I'll throw in a few side hikes, just off the C&O Canal, such as Maryland Heights (overlooking Harpers Ferry) and Fort Frederick. All the segments are anchored by trailheads accessible by paved road.

The only problem I had to puzzle over was the huge gap of nothingness in the Green Ridge State Forest, between Little Orleans and the [ C&O Canal Towpath - Paw Paw Tunnel ] . It's 20 miles from pavement to pavement, with only 4x4 accessible dirt trailheads in between. I was able to get it down to 16 miles, which I will hopefully still be able tto manage when I am 60 years old in 2023.

Yes, this is my next long range project, now that my four years long Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway survey hike project ( [ photoset ] ) is nearing its end. (Btw, ADOT is already planning a 202 expansion spur west along Baseline, or something like that, to Avondale / Buckeye.)

So, today's hike was from Georgetown (MP 0) to Carderock Recreation Area (MP 10.5ish) ...

----------

I didn’t realize C&O Canal mile 0 is at the Thompson Boat Center, just south of the Rock Creek Park trailhead, so instead I started hiking north along Rock Creek Parkway to where the towpath actually begins.

There’s lots of traffic on the C&O Canal Path, more tourists and joggers in Georgetown, tending towards bicyclists further out. Dog walkers too. I should have lived my young professional life in Washington D.C.: There’s eye candy for everyone! 😍

There’s so many historical markers along the C&O Canal Path that I did not have time to read them all.

There’s so many interesting things along the C&O Canal Path’s first ten miles that despite my best intentions I shot 119 photos and 94 video segments. The first cut of my hike video -- 📽 [ youtube video ] 📽 -- was 13:30, but I managed to whittle it down to 5:45. Less is more. 😉

The Locks 1 to 4 are located on the first ¼ mile of the towpath, between Rock Creek Parkway and Wisconsin Avenue, in the shadowy canyon between Civil War era factories & warehouses, converted to lofts, tech businesses & restaurants. There’s an insignificant detour around Lock 3 and Lock 4 which are fenced off for restoration work. The memorial to Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas — who led efforts to prevent turning the C&O Canal into a roadway — is currently behind the fence.

Adjacent to the Potomac Boat Club, there is a small trailhead at the terminus of the Capital Crescent Trail. (The Capital Crescent Trail is a paved trail which parallels the C&O Canal Path for 3.3 miles, until it crosses over the Arizona Avenue Bridge, heading north to Silver Spring.) There’s a number of crossovers, so you could easily head out on one, then back on the other.

There’s audible heavy flow in the C&O Canal in Georgetown, but the flow is normally placid west of Lock 4. Instead of the soothing sound of flowing water, I was accompanied by the cacophony of traffic along Canal Rd. NW and Clara Barton Parkway all the way to I-495 at MP 9.5.

The Abner Cloud House & Mill (c. 1801) and Fletchers Cove are located at MP 3.1. There’s clean, flush toilets, picnic tables, grills, watercraft & bicycle rentals, a bait shop / snack bar, water fountain, and lots of parking. I took an ice cream break. (Drumstick! :y: )

To minimize my luggage, the only gear I typically carry with me on a fly away hike are my GPS, my pocket camera and a bottle of water. I had intended to bring some Off!, but forgot the bug juice in Hagerstown. Luckily, despite the rain, and abundant vegetation, there were few gnats and absolutely zero mosquitoes. happy dance icon

It was a beautiful day. Perfect.

The Chain Bridge (MP 4.4) is the last pedestrian crossing to the south bank of the Potomac River for the next thirty-one miles to White’s Ferry.

Lock 5 (MP 5.0) has an adjacent guard lock. Also known as an “inlet lock”, it was designed to maintain flow in the C&O Canal. Lock 5 has a small parking area, a couple of porta potties, a water fountain and a bench. It’s a good place to turn around if you are hiking from Georgetown and don’t have a shuttle driver waiting at Carderock Recreation Area like I did.

There were lots of turtles sunning themselves on the logs. 🐢

there were lots of flowers along the C&O Canal Path. But the most impressive flowers were not down low, but up high, amongst the trees: Endless thick clusters of pink & purple blooms. Despite all the flowers, unlike Arizona, no allergies!

Lock 6 (MP 5.4) has the first lockhouse on the C&O Canal. Lockhouse 6 is one of six lockhouses which can be rented for $110-160 / night from the National Park Service under their Canal Quarters program ( https://www.canaltrust.org/programs/canal-quarters/ ). Before they became rustic hotels, the lockhouses served as the home & office for each lock’s operator.

The dam at Little Falls (MP 5.8) was the original start point of the C&O Canal. It looked like a still active facility, and there were warning signs about dangerous undertow. 🚫🚣🏻‍♂️

I took my second break at Lock 7 (MP 7.0). Though not for rent, Lockhouse 7 is one of 26 still standing lockhouses on the C&O Canal. Lock 7 was the first lock where there were well preserved gears I could get a close up look at, and even turn an inch or two.

Lock 8 (MP 8.4) is the first of the Seven Locks, which raise the C&O Canal fifty feet in just over a mile to Lock 14 on the west side of I-495. Fifty is not even noticeable elevation change when you are hiking, but fifty feet is a lot for moving water. Thus, the Seven Locks. There is a picnic table in front of Lockhouse 8.

Lockhouse 10 (MP 8.8) is the second lockhouse the NPS rents out overnight. The C&O Canal Path diverts to the north bank for a ¼ mile, to Lockhouse 11, due to restoration of Rock Run Culvert, which flows under the canal. Lock 10 has a picnic table, water fountain, and parking area.

Lock 12 under I-495 to Lock 14 (MP 9.3 to 9.5) are now basically dry locks. There might be some pooling, but the only flow is that of the constant traffic on the Capital Beltway.

The Billy Goat Trail (MP 10.0) splits to left. That can be taken to the Carderock parking area, but I stayed on the C&O Canal Path for another half mile where there is a dirt towpath access road for maintenance vehicles that is the most direct route to the Carderock Recreation Area, which has picnic tables, grills, restrooms, water fountain, and lots of parking.

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/491603144
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[ checklist ]  Spring Beauty
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Wildflowers Observation Moderate
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Nov 01 2018
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 Guides 116
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63 male
 Joined Dec 20 2010
 Sunnyslope, PHX
C&O Canal MP 69-77, MD 
C&O Canal MP 69-77, MD
 
Hiking avatar Nov 01 2018
kingsnakeTriplogs 894
Hiking9.06 Miles 275 AEG
Hiking9.06 Miles   3 Hrs   6 Mns   2.92 mph
275 ft AEG
 
1st trip
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Last year, I hiked milepost 61-69, from Maryland Heights to Antietam Aqueduct. [ photoset ] Continuing northwest, this year I hiked milepost 69-77, from Antietam Aqueduct to Snyders Landing. 🛶

There is very little elevation gain on the C&O Canal towpath, even hiking ‘uphill’: The eight miles from milepost 69-77 only gain 55 ft. (My 275 AEG on the day, is due to climbing down to the Potomac River, or up to Killiansburg Cave.) So, hiking the C&O Canal either direction saves no appreciable effort. Besides hiking south, other options for those without a shuttle driver, include hiking Antietam Aqueduct to the Rumsey Bridge trailhead (6.6 mi.) and Snyders Landing to the Rumsey Bridge trailhead (8.4 mi.)

The quarter mile section of the C&O Canal between Antietam Aqueduct and the campground was filled with water. The remainder of the old canal bed varied from dry to soggy, depending on how exposed to the sun a section is.

The Antietam Creek Campground has 20 numbered spots, each with a firepit, grill and picnic table. The campground has a well handpump, pit toilet and several portapotties. The fee is a whopping $20/night and stealth camping is illegal. 😇

Between Antietam Aqueduct and Rumsey Bridge, the north side of the C&O Canal is paralleled by Canal Rd. From Rumsey Bridge to Snyders Landing, the side opposite the towpath is bluffs & cliffs.

Just short of Packhouse Ford, on the other side of Canal Rd., there is a large, sloped lawn. At the bottom of the hill is a pond, and atop it is the Conococheague Sportsmens’ Club. Thankfully, despite the presence of numerous loud geese, the firing range is in back.

Packhouse Ford, also know as Boteler’s Ford and Blackford’s Ford is a rocky, hip-deep (under normal conditions), Potomac River crossing used numerous times during the Civil War, when the Union was invading Virginia, or the Confederates were invading Maryland.

My wife met me at the C&O Shepherdstown Trailhead, a half mile short of Rumsey Bridge. I topped off my water, then continued on. (There is another trailhead at the bridge, beside Lock 38.) Between the two trailheads, there are four bridges: The old railroad bridge, the current Norfolk Southern Railroad bridge, the old Rumsey Bridge and the new (c. 2006) Rumsey Bridge. On a bluff across the Potomac River, is the Rumsey Monument, dedicated to James Rumsey who, in Shepherdstown, in 1787, 20 years before Fulton, built the first successful steam engine.

From Rumsey Bridge, the C&O Canal towpath passes Ferry Hill, before arriving at Lock 39. There were a number of use trails from the towpath up the bluffs to Snyders Landing Rd.

The Killiansburg Cave Campground, at milepost 75, has only one spot, but at least is free, not a wallet gouging $20. There is also a picnic table, firepit, well handpump and portapotty.

A quarter mile on, I spotted two small caves, which I later found out are the Snyders Landing Caves. The one on the right I had to crawl into; the one on the left, I could stand up. Neither went more than 30 ft. into the bluff.

A couple hundred yards further, halfway up the bluff, is Killiansburg Cave, a large hole where the citizens of Sharpsburg sheltered from the battle.

From Killiansburg Cave, it is only another mile to Snyders Landing. I had hoped to stop at nearby Barron’s C&O Canal Museum for a post-hike ice cream, but unfortunately they are only open on weekends. 🚫🍦😥

Hike Video: https://vimeo.com/494811432
 Meteorology
 Meteorology [ checklist ]
[ checklist ]  Autumn - Color Foliage  Sunburst
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Autumn Foliage Observation Moderate
Lots and lots of yellow, fading to brown, with many leaves already on the ground. No red or orange at all. This year, Halloween was a week past peak fall color in Washington County and Allegany County.
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average hiking speed 2.75 mph
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WARNING! Hiking and outdoor related sports can be dangerous. Be responsible and prepare for the trip. Study the area you are entering and plan accordingly. Dress for the current and unexpected weather changes. Take plenty of water. Never go alone. Make an itinerary with your plan(s), route(s), destination(s) and expected return time. Give your itinerary to trusted family and/or friends.

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