Deadman - Highline Trail #325, AZ

The Deadman-Highline Trail #325, in Arizona's Pinaleno Mountains, travels among the highest peaks of the range. Currently, only the northern 2 miles are legal to hike, as more than half of this trail lies entirely within the Mt. Graham Red Squirrel Refugium, which is closed to the public. The Refugium, which encompasses the main mass of Mt. Graham above the 9800 to 10,000 foot level, was set aside to protect the endangered Mt. Graham Red Squirrel, whose population as of this writing is around 300. If you look carefully on this hike, you may see one of the Red Squirrels' food caches. Known as middens, these piles of shredded conifer cones form unusual mounds on the forest floor. Mileage given in this description is for a round trip hike on the open portion of the trail (total round trip mileage for the entire trail is 11.2 miles). Hikers are welcome to hike this trail from its northern terminus up to the Refugium boundary at the 10,000 foot level. This trail, which apparently sees very little use, is in good condition, with many old tree blazes and occasional cairns marking the way. The Nuttall (Gibson) Fire only lightly burned the last 0.7 miles of the open section of this trail.


From the unsigned trailhead along the Old Columbine Road, walk past the locked vehicle barrier gate, and begin heading uphill into the forest on an old road. At the time of this writing, there is a small "trail closed" sign in the middle of the road. Disregard the sign, the Forest Service says the trail is open. Within a few hundred feet, the road splits; take the left fork (there will be a water tank visible on the right fork). The old road contours east along the 9300 foot level for the first quarter mile, through a beautiful forest of engelmann spruce and aspen. At 0.3 miles, the old road crosses an unnamed creek with a healthy flow of ice cold water. At this point, the road ends and the trail begins. The Deadman Highline Trail now begins to climb a little, and soon crosses another unnamed creek among some old growth douglas firs. A short distance later, the trail passes a couple of springs, whose frigid water trickles down the steep mountain side, crossing the trail. After a little climb, the trail passes a boulder on the left, on top of which views of the Ash Creek area and distant Mt. Turnbull can be had. The trail continues to contour northeast ward around the 9600 foot level, and arrives in a flat saddle at mile 1.3. The edge of the Nuttall Fire is encountered here, but the forest isn't trashed along the trail. I strongly recommend heading north from the saddle, out to a spectacular overlook (32.72029 N, 109.88302 W) on the eastern side of the 9655' point. It's about a quarter mile round trip hike through aspens and a little meadow to the overlook, which makes a great spot for a rest stop or lunch break. From the overlook, you'll have an unobstructed, sweeping view of the Gila Valley, the distant White Mountains, and into New Mexico.

Back at the saddle, the Deadman Highline Trail turns south, and begins switchbacking up the ridge. After a 400 foot climb, the trail arrives at the Refugium boundary at mile 2, just a few hundred feet past a pile of large, lichen covered boulders. A white carsonite sign in the middle of the trail marks the boundary. As tempting as it may be to continue hiking, doing so is illegal (the Forest Service claims to have officers patrolling the Refugium, as well).

The remainder of the Deadman-Highline Trail is within the Refugium, so here is a general trail description, in case the Refugium ever reopens to the public. Beyond the closure boundary/turnaround point, the Deadman-Highline Trail continues up the ridge and crests a 10,516 foot peak at the top of rugged Frye Canyon, before dropping down to Highwater Cienega, at the head of Frye Creek. From there, the trail turns east, and passes along the north side of Hawk Peak and Bearwallow Spring. The trail then switchbacks down the north face of Mt. Graham, coming within a quarter mile of the 10,720 foot summit. After rounding a point on Mt. Graham's northeast ridge, the Deadman-Highline Trail turns south, and begins to climb below the cliffs of Mt. Graham's east face. At the 5.6 mile point, the Deadman-Highline Trail comes to an end on the north side of 10,370 Plain View Peak, where it meets the Gibson Canyon Trail #308, at the 10,000 foot level.

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2007-06-11 PrestonSands